Muna ci gaba da lura da tasirin mamayewar Rasha na Ukraine akan farashin karfe (da sauran kayayyaki) A wannan batun, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, Hukumar Zartaswa ta Tarayyar Turai, a ranar 15 ga Maris ta sanya takunkumin shigo da kayan karafa na Rasha a halin yanzu. don kiyaye matakan.
Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ce takunkumin zai janyo hasarar kudin da Rasha ta samu daga kasashen waje da ya kai Euro biliyan 3.3 kwatankwacin dalar Amurka biliyan 3.62. Hakan kuma na daga cikin takunkuman da EU ta kakaba wa kasar. Fabrairu.
Sanarwar da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta fitar ta ce "Za a kasafta yawan adadin shigo da kayayyaki zuwa wasu kasashe na uku don biyan diyya."
Adadin da Tarayyar Turai ta bayar na shigo da karafa daga Rasha a farkon kwata na farko na shekarar 2022 ya kai metric ton 992,499. Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ce adadin ya hada da nada mai zafi, karfen lantarki, faranti, mashaya kasuwanci, rebar waya, sandar dogo da kuma bututun walda.
Shugabar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai Ursula von der Leyen da farko ta sanar a ranar 11 ga Maris na shirin hana shigo da karafa "mahimmanci" daga Rasha zuwa kasashe 27 na EU.
Von der Leyen ya fada a cikin wata sanarwa a lokacin cewa "Wannan zai kai hari a wani bangare na tsarin Rasha, ya hana shi biliyoyin kudaden shiga zuwa kasashen waje, da kuma tabbatar da cewa 'yan kasarmu ba su ba da gudummawar yakin Putin ba."
Yayin da ƙasashe ke sanar da sababbin takunkumi da ƙuntatawa na kasuwanci a kan Rasha, ƙungiyar MetalMiner za ta ci gaba da nazarin duk abubuwan da suka dace a cikin MetalMiner na mako-mako.
Sabbin takunkumin bai haifar da damuwa a tsakanin 'yan kasuwa ba.Tuni sun fara gujewa karafa na Rasha a watan Janairu da farkon Fabrairu a cikin damuwa game da cin zarafi na Rasha da yiwuwar takunkumi.
A cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata, masana'antun Nordic sun ba da HRC a kusan Yuro 1,300 ($ 1,420) tonnen exw, ciniki a wasu lokuta, in ji wani dan kasuwa.
Duk da haka, ya yi gargadin cewa babu tabbataccen ranaku don jujjuyawar da kuma bayarwa. Haka kuma, babu wata ƙayyadaddun samuwa.
A halin yanzu masana'antun kudu maso gabashin Asiya suna ba da HRC akan dalar Amurka 1,360-1,380 akan kowace metric ton cfr Turai, ɗan kasuwan ya ce. Farashin a makon da ya gabata ya kasance $1,200-1,220 saboda ƙarin farashin jigilar kayayyaki.
Farashin jigilar kayayyaki a yankin yanzu ya kai dalar Amurka 200 kwatankwacin tan, daga dala 160-170 a makon da ya gabata. Kadan daga fitar da kayayyaki na Turai yana nufin jiragen da ke dawowa kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun kusa zama fanko.
Don ƙarin nazarin ci gaba na kwanan nan a cikin masana'antar karafa, zazzage sabon rahoton Index na Ƙarfe na Watan (MMI).
A ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, EU ta kuma sanya takunkumi a kan Novorossiysk Commercial Seaport Group (NSCP), daya daga cikin kamfanoni da yawa na Rasha da ke da hannu a jigilar kayayyaki, wanda za a sanya takunkumi. Sakamakon haka, takunkumin ya sanya jiragen ruwa ba su yarda su kusanci tashar jiragen ruwa na Rasha ba.
Duk da haka, takunkumin da aka kammala ba zai rufe su ba saboda ba su da kariya.
Wata majiya ta shaidawa kamfanin na MetalMiner Turai cewa babu isassun albarkatun tama na ƙarfe.Ukraine ita ce babbar ƙasar da ke samar da albarkatun ƙasa zuwa Turai, kuma an kawo cikas a kai.
Kayayyakin da aka gama da su kuma za su ba masu kera karafa damar naɗa kayayyakin da aka gama idan ba za su iya samar da ƙarin ƙarfe ba, in ji majiyoyin.
Baya ga masana'antun a Romania da Poland, Amurka Steel Košice a Slovakia yana da rauni musamman ga rushewar jigilar baƙin ƙarfe daga Ukraine saboda kusancin su da Ukraine, in ji majiyoyin.
Poland da Slovakia suma suna da layukan dogo, da aka gina a shekarun 1970 da 1960, domin jigilar tama daga tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet.
Wasu masana'antun Italiya, ciki har da Marcegaglia, suna shigo da slabs don mirgina cikin samfuran lebur. Duk da haka, majiyar ta lura cewa yawancin kayan a baya sun fito ne daga masana'antun karfe na Ukrainian.
Yayin da takunkumi, rushewar samar da kayayyaki da hauhawar farashin ke ci gaba da yin tasiri ga ƙungiyoyi masu samar da karafa, dole ne su sake duba mafi kyawun ayyukan samar da kayayyaki.
Ukrmetalurgprom, kungiyar karafa da ma'adinai ta Ukraine, ta kuma yi kira ga Worldsteel a ranar 13 ga Maris da ta kebe dukkan mambobin Rasha. Kungiyar ta zargi masu yin karafa a wurin da ba da tallafin yakin.
Wani mai magana da yawun hukumar da ke Brussels ya shaidawa kamfanin MetalMiner cewa a karkashin yarjejeniyar kamfanin, dole ne bukatar ta je ga kwamitin zartarwa na mutum biyar na Worldsteel sannan kuma ga dukkan mambobin kungiyar don amincewa.Babban hukumar, wanda ya hada da wakilai daga kowane kamfanin karafa, yana da kusan 160. mambobi.
Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ce karafa da Rasha za ta shigo da su cikin Tarayyar Turai a shekarar 2021 za ta kai Yuro biliyan 7.4 kwatankwacin dalar Amurka biliyan 8.1. Wannan ya kai kashi 7.4% na yawan shigo da kayayyaki kusan Euro biliyan 160 (dala biliyan 175).
A cewar bayanai daga MCI, Rasha ta jefa da kuma birgima kimanin tan miliyan 76.7 na kayayyakin karafa a shekarar 2021. Wannan ya karu da kashi 3.5% daga tan miliyan 74.1 a shekarar 2020.
A cikin 2021, kimanin tan miliyan 32.5 za su shiga kasuwar fitarwa. Daga cikinsu, kasuwar Turai za ta jagoranci jerin tare da metric ton miliyan 9.66 a cikin 2021. Bayanan MCI kuma ya nuna cewa wannan yana da kashi 30% na yawan fitarwa.
Majiyar ta ce adadin ya karu da kashi 58.6% a duk shekara daga kusan tan miliyan 6.1.
Rasha ta fara mamaye Ukraine ne a ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu.Shugaba Vladimir Putin ya bayyana shi a matsayin "aikin soji na musamman" da nufin dakatar da kisan kiyashin da ake yi wa 'yan kabilar Rasha, da kuma kawar da sojojin kasar.
Mariupol, daya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na fitar da kayayyakin karafa na Ukraine, sojojin Rasha sun yi ruwan bama-bamai da yawa.An samu rahotannin hasarar rayuka da dama a can.
Har ila yau sojojin na Rasha sun mamaye birnin Kherson.An kuma samu rahotannin luguden wuta mai tsanani kan Mykolaiv,kowace tashar jiragen ruwa dake yammacin Ukraine,kusa da tekun Black Sea.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-13-2022